The Key Theories Of Interpersonal Communication - 1824 Words

Ethnography Final Paper Christopher Post Introduction At the end of the twentieth century, the revolutionary community transition from the industrial to information society caused dramatic changes in the public consciousness, providing the rapid development of the theory of interpersonal communications and its active putting into practice. Supported by the powerful research base, effective interpersonal communication makes an individual’s life bright and complete. This paper explores several theories of interpersonal communication, illustrating some issues with own examples. Combined with collected during the semester data, theoretical issues suggest an amazing research framework. The theoretical knowledge provides a deep insight into such intimate cultural issues as power and identity. The Key Theories of Interpersonal Communication Interpersonal communication can be referred to as â€Å"the process of exchanging messages between people whose lives mutually influence one another in unique ways in relation to social and cultural norms†(A Primer on Communication Studies, n.d.). Researchers developed several theories of interpersonal communication. These theories deal with symbolic interactionism, coordinated management of meaning, expectancy violations, interpersonal deception, constructivism, social penetration, uncertainty reduction, relational dialectics, and interactional view. The theory of symbolic interactionism suggests that symbols and meaningsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Interpersonal Competence On Interpersonal Communication1053 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Interpersonal competence is an aspect of communication that is rarely given attention despite being a crucial facet of human interaction. 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Every person has been confronted with the feeling of uncertainty, rather if it was when arriving to new a destinationRead MoreThe Importance of Interpersonal Communication1186 Words   |  5 Pages------------------------------------------------- The Impact of Interpersonal Communication for Startup Business in TANRI ABENG UNIVERSITY ------------------------------------------------- English for Academic Purpose Naimy Zam Zam / Corporate Communication / 13.013 Abstract This research proposal contains the analysis about interpersonal communication in startup business The Impact of Interpersonal Communication in Startup Businesses Introduction These days, there are so many startup

What Do John Maynard Keynes, Richard Norgaard, And Fred...

What do John Maynard Keynes, Richard Norgaard, and Fred Block and Margaret Somers have in common? They all challenge widely accepted economic thinking and support thoughtful, progressive government action in the midst of social crises. In the 1930s, Keynes debunks a rationale for a laissez-faire system that was perpetuating large-scale human suffering and made a strong recommendation for government intervention. Norgaard then broadens Keynes’s critique of assumptions underlying free-market ideology to include all widely unquestioned and accepted economic beliefs-- which he terms economism-- and urges a transformation of this belief system toward discursive democracy to enable effective environmental regulation and economic redistribution (lecture). Adopting Keynes’s focus on empirics while using a similar explanation as Norgaard, Block and Somers criticize a study of late eighteenth-century British poor laws that is commonly used to oppose welfare policy while explainin g that its widespread, unquestioning citation in academia and policy analysis points to the pervasiveness of conservative assumptions about the poor and what is natural. Altogether, these authors urge us to reconsider dominant economic stories that lack a circumspect, factual basis as we consider various social, environmental, and economic policy alternatives. John Maynard Keynes is the first economic maverick here who calls attention to the flaws in common economic assumptions while also expanding the

Technology and New Technological Generation Free Essays

How technology affected our lives 1. Submitted by Jay Pineda on Mon, 2012-10-01 02:47 Today, technology plays a very big part in our lives. Everywhere we go, there is technology. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and New Technological Generation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whatever we do, there is technology involved. It seems like we need technology in everything we do. We have been very dependent on technology even on the simple tasks that we need to do. Older generations always say that our generation is very lucky to have a great technology with us. We can now do our task s faster and easier. This saves us time and energy for more tasks that we have to do. There are many great ways on how technology affects our lives.. Research Doing research is becoming easier and easier. Before, older generations will go straight ahead to the library and look for books whenever their professor asked them to do some research. But now, whenever we are asked to research, we don’t even consider going to the library to look for relevant information. All we do is search it on the internet. Google and Wikipedia can do the work for us. Communication I just watched the news last month and one of the headlines is that postal office, where we used to drop our snail mails are getting bankrupt because of technology. I would bet that a percentage of college students have never used snail mail to communicate to anyone. Aside from this, cellphones has made it so easy to communicate to everyone! Before there were telephones but it is not so handy since we just need to stay put whenever we are talking with someone. With cellphones, we can even do other tasks while talking to someone. Yeah talk about text and drive lol. Aside from these 2 that I have mentioned, I know that there are many more ways community has helped us and made life a little bit easier to live. Technology has affected our lives in so many ways we cannot even imagine ife without it. Can you imagine life without cellphones, ipods, computers etc? No, right? Technology has been a very big part of our lives, and I believe that from this day on, it will always stay like this, since the research for improvement of our current technology is always on going. Technology has helped each and everyone of us in one way or another. 2. The tremendo us development in technology and the diversity in this industry have drastically changed the lifestyle of people in society. The progress in technology has good impacts as well as bad implications to people. In many ways, technology simplifies life,and it has many beneficial effects to the community and the human condition. On the other hand, the result of the technological progress has brought many complications to our lives. However, the negative and positive effects of technology depends completely on people’s exposure to it and the use that they give it. To begin, the enormous progress in technology is responsible for the great forward revolution in the fields of agriculture, manufacturing, warfare, transportation, information, medicine, communication and so on. The mass media, for instance, is one of the most representative areas. We have radio, television, telephones, Internet, and every other device that will fit in the palm of the hand. Another example is the technological advance in the area of medicine that has introduced the latest tools to improve quality patient care. Furthermore, technology plays an important role in international trade because the world market has been globalizing by it. In other words, the most important contribution of technology to society is making the lives of common people much easier and helping them achieve what was previously not possible. On the other hand, the huge development in technology has also complicated life, and it has many negative effects on people. First of all, the new technology in mass media changes cultural values and social behaviors by spreading ideas, values, behavior patterns within a society and among different groups. Some technologies also have negative effects on the environment, such as pollution, and lack of sustainability because they are designed to economic effects only. The new forms of entertainment, such as Internet, and video games have serious effects on children and adults causing obesity, laziness, and loss of personality. In addition, through the Internet, the pornographic and gambling industries have been introduced for the various web sites. Therfore, the consequences of the technological advance does not only affect the people it also affect the planet. As a matter in fact, technology has been part of life on the earth since the advent of the human species like language, rituals, commerce, and the arts. Technology is an intrinsic part of human culture and it shapes society as well as is shaped by society. However, the positive or negative effect of technology on society will depend on the choices that people make. These choices between increasing technology include, rising to consumer demands, products channels of distribution, and people’s ability to gain these products with ease. Other effects of technology are beliefs regarding to freedom of choice, materialism, consumerism, and the utilization of technologies just as people requests. To illustrate, technology could be used to maintain, prolong, or terminate a life depend on the patient’s desire. Therefore, the difference in a person attitude towards technology is dependent on that person’s exposure to it rather that the notion she/he has of it. In conclusion, the technologies available to people greatly influence how their lives are as well as people have influence on technology’s development and how it is used. Indeed, the industrial revolution is still underway changing patterns of work and bringing with it the economic and social consequences. The more obvious economic effect of the industrial revolution is the depletion of nonrenewable natural resources such as petroleum, coal, and ores. The social consequences of the technological modernization are the negative impact on people’s behavior and the creation of the new technological generation. However, people should take advantage of the technology advances and use it wisely in benefit to their lives. For example, people could use technology to create shortcuts in working and making tasks easy too. On the contrary, unfortunately, people could use technology to create weapons of massive destruction. Finally, we are the new technological generation, so not only the future of this civilization but the future of the planet is in our hands. Summarize 1: Today, technology plays a very big part in our lives. It seems like we need technology in everything we do. so technology has a huge impact on our lives, This saves us time and energy for more tasks that we have to do , doing research is becoming easier and easier , technology has made it so easy to communicate to everyone. Summarize2: The tremendous development in technology and the diversity in this industry have drastically changed the lifestyle of people in society. However, the negative and positive effects of technology depends completely on people’s exposure to it and the use that they give it. the most important contribution of technology to society is making the lives of common people much easier and helping them achieve what was previously not possible. On the other hand, the huge development in technology has also complicated life, and it has many negative effects on people such as: negative effects on the environment, such as pollution, and lack of sustainability because they are designed to economic effects only. The new forms of entertainment, such as Internet, and video games have serious effects on children and adults causing obesity, laziness, and loss of personality. In addition, through the Internet, the pornographic and gambling industries have been introduced for the various web sites†¦. eople should take advantage of the technology advances and use it wisely in benefit to their lives Reflection: In my opinion I think that technology is very important in our life . the both author has mentioned that technology simplifies life. With it people can save time and energy to do everything but only the author2 recognize technology also bring a lot of negative affect with people. They have too depenton technology. As a resul t , they become lazier , have problem about health . beside that , technology also make people become separated from real life. How to cite Technology and New Technological Generation, Essay examples Technology and New Technological Generation Free Essays The tremendous development in technology and the diversity in this industry have drastically changed the lifestyle of people in society. The progress in technology has good impacts as well as bad implications to people. In many ways, technology simplifies life,and it has many beneficial effects to the community and the human condition. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and New Technological Generation or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other hand, the result of the technological progress has brought many complications to our lives. However, the negative and positive effects of technology depends completely on people’s exposure to it and the use that they give it. To begin, the enormous progress in technology is responsible for the great forward revolution in the fields of agriculture, manufacturing, warfare, transportation, information, medicine, communication and so on. The mass media, for instance, is one of the most representative areas. We have radio, television, telephones, Internet, and every other device that will fit in the palm of the hand. Another example is the technological advance in the area of medicine that has introduced the latest tools to improve quality patient care. Furthermore, technology plays an important role in international trade because the world market has been globalizing by it. In other words, the most important contribution of technology to society is making the lives of common people much easier and helping them achieve what was previously not possible. On the other hand, the huge development in technology has also complicated life, and it has many negative effects on people. First of all, the new technology in mass media changes cultural values and social behaviors by spreading ideas, values, behavior patterns within a society and among different groups. Some technologies also have negative effects on the environment, such as pollution, and lack of sustainability because they are designed to economic effects only. The new forms of entertainment, such as Internet, and video games have serious effects on children and adults causing obesity, laziness, and loss of personality. In addition, through the Internet, the pornographic and gambling industries have been introduced for the various web sites. Therfore, the consequences of the technological advance does not only affect the people it also affect the planet. As a matter in fact, technology has been part of life on the earth since the advent of the human species like language, rituals, commerce, and the arts. Technology is an intrinsic part of human culture and it shapes society as well as is shaped by society. However, the positive or negative effect of technology on society will depend on the choices that people make. These choices between increasing technology include, rising to consumer demands, products channels of distribution, and people’s ability to gain these products with ease. Other effects of technology are beliefs regarding to freedom of choice, materialism, consumerism, and the utilization of technologies just as people requests. To illustrate, technology could be used to maintain, prolong, or terminate a life depend on the patient’s desire. Therefore, the difference in a person attitude towards technology is dependent on that person’s exposure to it rather that the notion she/he has of it. In conclusion, the technologies available to people greatly influence how their lives are as well as people have influence on technology’s development and how it is used. Indeed, the industrial revolution is still underway changing patterns of work and bringing with it the economic and social consequences. The more obvious economic effect of the industrial revolution is the depletion of nonrenewable natural resources such as petroleum, coal, and ores. The social consequences of the technological modernization are the negative impact on people’s behavior and the creation of the new technological generation. However, people should take advantage of the technology advances and use it wisely in benefit to their lives. For example, people could use technology to create shortcuts in working and making tasks easy too. On the contrary, unfortunately, people could use technology to create weapons of massive destruction. Finally, we are the new technological generation, so not only the future of this civilization but the future of the planet is in our hands. How to cite Technology and New Technological Generation, Essays

Customer Business Relationship Management †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Customer Business Relationship Management. Answer: Introduction The aspect of customer relationship management is an essential tool in any business organization which entails meeting their expectations and preferences. This calls for a need for any organization to build a static relationship with clients to enhance delivery of quality services. This paper features the impact of customer relationship in the 4 Pines Brewing Company which is a microbrewery established about a decade ago with the aim to produce exceptional beer and has featured customer prospecting, customer understanding, and customer loyalty. Identification of sustainability initiatives their authenticity. What sustainability initiatives have been implemented by the case organization? The company has implemented customer prospecting which entails pursuing, discovering and enticing new customers. It has various ways of doing this including introducing friends and relatives to have a free taste of the exceptional beer which allows deeper interaction with the customers. Establishment of other brewpubs has also seen a wide range of consumers experience the feeling of a unique beer. This has opened greater chances of the growth of the company which is becoming very competitive in the brewing industry (Top of FormCohenfirst, 2015). The 4 Pines has also come up with means of understanding the customer needs and striving to meet them in the best ways possible. The managers seek to identify what the clients desire and ensure the highest quality beer is sold to them. Most people seemed to enjoy the exceptional beer produced which has seen the company increase its sales volume hence earning a big market share due to the customer satisfaction. Building the environmental and social responsibility has also been another stronghold of the company which involves building and retaining good customer relationships leading to a recurrent purchase of their products (Solomon, 2012). The employees are encouraged to engage in volunteer work and offering charity aids to the community. They also donate funds which are used to establish other facilities which are beneficial to the community and this has made the customers to have confidence in their products. The company also saves the pines which serve as a means of environmental conservation. Such a move is a sure way that the company will keep on growing as it retains the current customers and increase the purchase of the products offered and the services rendered to them. Authenticity of sustainability initiatives: Are the sustainability initiatives identified in issue one authentic? Consider the extent to which the case organization is being authentic or genuine in their efforts. Although the company strives much to achieve customer prospecting, it tends to take the initiative at the times when the sales appear to be down hence relaxing by not concentrating on obtaining prospects (Top of FormCohenfirst, 2015). This may lead to decrease in the sales if the trend continues hence making it experience stiff competition from the companies which are always on toes to lure customers into buying their products. The company has made great efforts in establishing emotional connections with their customers through setting up a satisfactory strategy. They consider emerging the type of products to offer which they hope to be consistent and inquire of any queries from customers in a timely manner. The 4 Pines Company has also ensured improvement in customer loyalty by increasing their engagement with them through various means such as the app alert and the social media. They have come with pine products which are thought to add greater value to the customers which ensures that the clients are attracted more to the new products offered and this promotes the general relationship. However, the company has not been effective in assisting the customers to identify what frustrates them the most in the brew products so as to help them resolve the matter. This trend has seen many brewing companies lose clients as they feel not given attention and it may place the company in a position of losing the clients if proper actions are not taken to rectify the trend. References Cohenfirst, R. (2015).The authentic sale: A goddess's guide to business. Press. Solomon, M. (2012).High-tech, high-touch customer service: Inspire timeless loyalty in the demanding new world of social commerce. New York: American Management

The Mirror Essay Example

The Mirror Essay This essay will explore the themes throughout Plath’s poem The Mirror in relation to several critics.   The use of the following articles will be used to further discover the meaning of Plath’s poem and will help in the analytical process of Plath’s somewhat esoteric role as placing herself in o her poems as well as with her complex themes:   Freedman’s The Monster in Plath’s ‘Mirror’,   Hunter’s, Hughes’s ‘Pike’:   Plath’s ‘Mirror’ and Uroff’s Sylvia Plath and Confessional Poetry:   A Reconsideration. Although Sylvia Plath’s poem The Mirror alludes to metaphor, the reader cannot help but assign many of the traits Plath uses to describe the mirror as traits which Plath may very well own as the speaker of the poem.   Thus, the lines between metaphor and reality are bent in poem to be inclusive of Plath’s own identity.   This idea of identity is elaborated upon by Uroff, The same near-identity of assertive autonomy with an at least seemingly contradictory self-annihilation characterizes the language of Mirror and colors the poems implicit treatment of the woman as writer. The poem is finally about language and imitation, about poetry and its relation to what it describes. As such, it is a poem that assumes a central place in the literature of female authorship, the literature that takes as its subject the woman as writer and her obligation to create for woman and herself a resistant and resilient language of her own. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mirror specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Mirror specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Mirror specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In Plath’s own words, â€Å"I have no preconceptions† (Line One) the identity of the poem and poet is being formed.   The poem is about a woman writing a poem and using her own use of self a guiding light, as Plath illustrates, â€Å"Whatever I see, I swallow immediately.   Just as it is, umisted by love or dislike† (Lines 2-3).   In this section of the poem, the reader is able to begin to design for themselves the way in which a female poet (Plath) is able to write about truth. Plath’s statement in lines 2-3 aids in discovering that Plath is trying to deliberate on a feminist issue of the female poet.   Plath is stating in these lines that the female poet is able to write about truth, without love or hate getting in the way, but that a truthful account of these emotions is the main objective of the poem, â€Å"I am not cruel, only truthful—† (Line 4).   In this statement it is revealed that Plath is stating that although female writers are often times considered to be too dynamic in their writing of emotions, that is, they may be considered cruel in their revelations, Plath is merely stating that these female writers are being honest, not interpretative. The image of the mirror in the poem is used as a catalyst for this idea of the woman writer, mainly, Plath.   Thus, although a mirror is typically used to reflect the outside world, Plath is using the device of the mirror to show the inner world; a type of self-reflection, as Freedman states, †¦the figure gazing at and reflected in the mirror is neither the child nor the man the woman-as-mirror habitually reflects, but a woman. In this poem, the mirror is in effect looking into itself, for the image in the mirror is woman, the object that is itself more mirror than person. A woman will see herself both in and as a mirror. To look into the glass is to look for oneself inside or as reflected on the surface of the mirror and to seek or discover oneself in the person (or non-person) of the mirror. The first stanza of the poem is used to support this statement by Freedman:   Plath using language to assert the dominance of the mirror as a pathway into which the inner workings of the female mind may be seen, â€Å"I have looked at it so long I think it is a part of my heart† (Lines 7-8). Although the poem is most clearly about identity, the poem is also about trying to find oneself.   Thus, although identity is the ultimate theme of the poem, it is a lack of identity that drives the narrative of the poem onwards past the motif of the mirror and into the more intricate design of the heart and soul through this device.   It seems that the narrator is conflicted about how to interpret what they see in the mirror, or at least how to define its edges, â€Å"But it flickers† (Line 8).   This could mean that the poet is trying to find her own identity in a literary world most usually dominated by men, â€Å"Faces and darkness separate us over and over† (Line 9). Many motifs may be considered when reading this poem, but the theme of identity and a dual or dichotomized identity may best be suited for a strong interpretation.   This dual nature of woman is seen firstly as a young girl who desires to be nothing but young.   This character makes sure that she appeases the male myth of docility and sexual appeasement, As such, she is the personificationor reflectionof the mirror as passive servant, the preconditionless object whose perception is a form of helpless swallowing or absorption. The image that finally appears in the mirror, the old woman as terrible fish, is the opposite or dark side of the mirror. She is the mirror who takes a kind of fierce pleasure in her uncompromising veracity and who, by rejecting the role of passive reflector for a more creative autonomy, becomes, in that same male-inscribed view, a devouring monster (Freedman 1993). This dualistic interpretation can be recognized in Plath’s word choices of, â€Å"I see her back, and reflect it faithfully†Ã‚   (Line 13).   Although the writer chooses to split her own self into these two factions she does not deny the other one’s existence. The source of the device of reflection, in not only the object of the mirror but through self and other devices in the poem are astounding.   In one line Plath writes, â€Å"Now I am a lake.   A woman bends over me† (Line 10).   In this line the reader may see that the use of a mirror was not large enough to encompass the personality (or personalities) of the female.   It seems that this dual side of the female is not in true contention with each other but instead these two split ‘people’ are trying to be united and stronger, as Plath writes, â€Å"I am important to her.   She comes and goes† (Line 15).   In this line the reader may interpret the meaning to be that Plath is writing of unification, of a source of twining of these two split, or mirrored women. In this idea of unity, Plath finishes the poem by alluding to unity only existing when the two female identities of the poem choose to recognize each other and become fully immersed with the other’s self, â€Å"Each morning it is her face that replaces the darkness.   In me she has drowned a young girl, and in me an old woman Rises toward her day after day, like a terrible fish† (Lines 15-17).   Thus, the concept of reflection seems to be a true question for the dominant female in the poem; will the reflection be that of a docile young girl, or an old woman? Thus, although the mirror is a reflection of a split personality it is also a political view of women as being split in society to differ to different roles:   mother, young girl, etc.   The mirror is used in the poem to reflect how society sees a woman and how much of what a person sees in a woman is merely a reflection of what they imagine a woman to be, as Freedman states, †¦the mirrors principal and imposed obligation is to reflect infant and otherthat is, she must present herself as the image mirrored in mans eyes. But as speaking mirror, the woman becomes a narrating reflector of herself as mirror and of whatever passes before it. She becomes the writer who writes of the mirror in which she perceives herself and of the mirror she is. She becomes the text in which that recording occurs. Thus Plath redefines the role of woman, or at least points out the ways in which a woman is too dependent upon the mirror or society, or more specifically man. In this way the reader may read the poem to be self-suppressing in that the narrator is being tortured in the mirror because it is more of a cage than a reflection, since it’s reflection is false and only reflects what people want to see, not what is truly there.   Thus, when Plath says, â€Å"terrible fish† she is asserting the breaking of the mirror since the reflection for man or society would have been a beautiful girl which would have been the lie.   Therefore, the end of the poem relates back to the first stanza in which the narrator assures the audience that what she is saying is not cruel but only veracious, not a young girl but a fish. Thus, the self in Plath’s poem is a vanishing truth according to the mirror’s reflection, â€Å"Plaths Mirror narrates a lifetime of interactions with a nameless, faceless woman and imagines aging as disfigurement† (Hunter).   Thus, the theme of truth is once again supported from a critic’s viewpoint.   In conclusion, Plath’s poem delves into the feminine psyche using elements of the dual nature of the mirror in relation to the many sided roles of a woman in society.   This idea of female as being representational of society instead of being truthful is what allows the poem to cross the lines of predetermined gender manipulation and with the inclusion of the word ‘I’ throughout the poem, the reader is permitted to think that the speaker is Sylvia Plath and that the poem is therefore an autobiographical message about the social implications of being a female and a poet in a profession typically dominated by men. Work Cited Freedman, W.   The Monster in Plath’s ‘Mirror’.   Papers on Language and Literature,   Ã‚  Ã‚   V. 108, No. 5, October, 1993, pp. 152-69. Hunter, D.   Hughes’s ‘Pike’:   Plath’s ‘Mirror’.   Online.   Accessed:   May 3, 2007. http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/2005/proc/hunter.pdf Plath, S.   Plath:   Poems.   Everyman’s Library.   New York.   1998. Uroff, M.D.   Sylvia Plath and Confessional Poetry:   A Reconsideration.   Iowa Review, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1977, pp. 104-15.

Bio of Phoenix Arizona Essay

Bio of Phoenix Arizona Essay Bio of Phoenix Arizona Essay My name is Yameka Monique Cassey Barnes. I was born and raised in Monroe, La., later lived in Bastrop, Louisiana for 10 years; now I moved back to my hometown. I am married but separated. I have two girls, one is 15 and the oldest is 18. I am attending University of Phoenix to achieve my career in Criminal Justice. This is my first day at University of Phoenix. Experience C.N.A. since 2000; passionate about helping and has a good interpersonal skills and always welcome a challenge. Excellent Organizational Skills, Computer Proficiency, Data Entry, Word Perfect, Microsoft Word, Data Base, Developing and maintaining Excel and Spread Sheets, Keyboarding at 47 words per minute, Managing and Storing Records, Telephone Etiquette, 10-key Calculator, Filing, Office Management and Procedures, and Word Processing. Baby-sitting kids from 12 and under for 3 years (1998-2001), Taught at a Vocational Bible Study, Secretary on the Student Government Association at Louisiana Technical College in Bastrop (2007-2008). My career goal is to get my bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice. After achieving my goal I want to become a detective or a probation officer. I want to start from dispatcher then a police officer before going on to the detective work. I think in my state that what I would have to do start from bottom line to the top. I will love this job because this has been my dream every since I was in my younger age. I’m always trying to solve something or investigating something and sometimes get to the bottom of it. Due to our fallen economy I want a job where I would not have to

World literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

World literature - Essay Example From my own point of view, I think history is subordinate to literature. The fact that literature will only reflect on historical events even with an added creativity, it demonstrates the inevitable reliance of literature on history (Nichols, 2010). History shapes the existing forms of literature. Hence, it is arguably true that history creates literature though it only forms the backbone. Literature narrates to us historical events to us with abject memory, logic, and ease (Frisina, 2006). However, literature has also borrowed from history in making laws where all laws rely on teachings from the early holy books like the Bible and Quran. Consequently, literature defines history in that it provides a timeline for history and specifically enables us to learn history in a more approachable, understandable and interesting manner. There are limits of interpretation, social and historical dimensions, authenticity, and facts about author’s life in analyzing literary works. In conclu sion, I note that to get the definite relationship between history and literature we may need to look at their causes and effects. Hence, a research on these aspects will help in defining explicitly the meanings of history and